Digestive and Metabolic Diseases

Gastrointestinal Disorders and Treatment

Gastrointestinal disorders include a broad spectrum of conditions that affect the digestive tract, such as the esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. These conditions may be acute or chronic, functional or structural, ranging from indigestion to gastrointestinal cancers. The goal of this session is to provide an overview of current diagnostic techniques, including colonoscopy, capsule endoscopy, and imaging, alongside emerging treatment options. Pharmacologic interventions like proton pump inhibitors, antispasmodics, and biologics are widely used, while dietary management such as low fermentable carbohydrate diets or gluten-free approaches have also shown efficacy. Psychological strategies and gut-brain interaction studies are increasingly recognized in managing functional conditions like irritable bowel syndrome. The role of microbiome research continues to grow in importance, offering insight into disease mechanisms and potential therapies. This tract will highlight the latest advancements in endoscopic and surgical procedures and integrate multidisciplinary strategies for optimal care.

Key Topics:

• Pathophysiology of gastrointestinal conditions

• Functional and inflammatory gastrointestinal diseases

• Diagnostic approaches including imaging and endoscopy

• Pharmacologic and dietary therapies

• Surgical and endoscopic advancements

• Role of gut-brain interaction

• Psychological and microbiome-focused therapies